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solo music
In music, a solo (from the (イタリア語:solo), meaning ''alone'', although ''assolo'' is now used in Italy when referring to the musical solo) is a piece or a section of a piece played or sung by a single performer. In practice this means a number of different things, depending on the type of music and the context.
The word is also used for the act of performing a solo ("to solo"), and sometimes for the performer (more often a ''soloist'').
The plural is ''soli'' or the anglicised form ''solos''. In some context these are interchangeable, but ''soli'' tends to be restricted to classical music, and tends to refer to either the solo performers or the solo passages in a single piece: it would not often be used to refer to several pieces that happen to be for single performers. Furthermore, the word ''soli'' can be used to refer to a small number of simultaneous parts assigned to single players in an orchestral composition. In the Baroque concerto grosso, the term for such a group of soloists was ''concertino''.
==18th century==
In the Baroque and Classical periods, the word ''solo'' was virtually equivalent to ''sonata'', and could refer either to a piece for one melody instrument with (continuo) accompaniment, or to a sonata for an unaccompanied melody instrument, such as Johann Sebastian Bach’s sonatas for violin alone.〔David Fuller, "Solo", ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).〕
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